What Is Myopia? | İdeal Sağlık

Myopia, one of the most common eye conditions, is the inability to see distant objects clearly. In a healthy eye without any disease, the cornea is round; in myopia patients, it is more curved and the eye is longer than normal. Because the eye structure is longer than normal, the image is focused in front of the retinal layer, and as a result, myopia patients cannot see distant objects clearly.

For those researching in more detail what myopia is, in this refractive error, patients can see nearby objects clearly, while distant objects appear blurry depending on the degree of myopia. This is caused by the eyeball being too long or the cornea being too curved. Therefore, light entering an eye with these characteristics cannot be properly focused. As a result of light not focusing properly, a refractive error occurs that causes objects to appear blurry. This eye condition, containing all these issues, is called myopia.

What Is Myopic Astigmatism?

In some patients, myopia is seen together with astigmatism, known as myopic astigmatism. So what is myopic astigmatism, which is more advanced than myopia alone?

The most commonly encountered refractive errors in children and adults are known as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. While these conditions can occur individually, in some patients they can recur together. The refractive error in which myopia and astigmatism occur together is called myopic astigmatism.

Myopia is the inability to see distant objects clearly, or blurred distance vision. Astigmatism, on the other hand, is a condition that causes blurred vision both at near and far distances. While myopia patients see nearby objects clearly, myopic astigmatism patients, due to the added effect of astigmatism, cannot see clearly either up close or at a distance.

What Are the Symptoms of Myopia?

Myopia varies in degree from patient to patient. As the severity of the refractive error increases, the degree of myopia increases, and vision quality decreases rapidly. The symptoms shown by myopia at different degrees are generally the same.

The symptoms of myopia, one of the most common refractive errors, are as follows;
Blurred vision of distant objects,
Squinting due to difficulty seeing,
Difficulty seeing, especially while driving at night,

Eye fatigue and, as a result, constant and intense headaches.

Regardless of the degree of myopia you have, the symptoms of myopia mentioned above are experienced by every myopia patient. These symptoms can be more intense or milder depending on the degree of myopia.

Myopia Treatment

Myopia is a refractive error that increases up until the age of 18, and after age 18 may show a mild increase due to factors such as heavy computer use and television watching. Each patient has a different degree of myopia. For myopia treatment, it is first important for your myopia to be measured and precisely diagnosed by a specialist physician. After the diagnosis is made and the necessary tests are carried out, treatment methods are considered once your degree of myopia is determined.

There are different methods applied for myopia treatment. These methods are as follows;
Use of glasses
Use of contact lenses
Ortho-K or CRT
Laser treatment
Refractive surgery applications

Your physician will recommend the most suitable method for these treatments. By applying the treatment your physician recommends as directed, you can prevent your vision problems.

Laser Treatment for Myopia

Laser treatment applied for myopia patients is one of the preferred treatment methods for resetting your degree of myopia and completely eliminating this vision problem. Laser treatment performed with laser beams is quite an efficient procedure, completed in as little as 15 minutes. However, it may not be suitable for every patient. A prior examination and testing to determine your eye structure's and refractive error's suitability for laser treatment are of great importance.

Myopia Treatment in Kayseri

One of the most important centers where you can be treated for myopia in Kayseri is İdeal Göz Clinic. We are at your service with our experienced physicians and state-of-the-art equipment.